January 2023 returns will be remembered by investors. The S&P 500 Index was up +6.2% ,while the NASDAQ 100 index was up +10.6%. Meanwhile, international markets clearly outperformed the US. 16 of 22 developed markets had stock market returns higher the S&P 500 index, while 11 of 19 emerging markets beat the US index. In fixed income markets, US real estate (+10.7%) and infrastructure project bonds (+9.25%) topped the charts with strong gains. US Treasuries also continued to rebound, with the 30 year bond (+7.64%) putting in the strongest performance. Among commodities, Lumber (+38.2%) price increases were exceptionally strong, boding well for continued US growth and stock market gains. Finally, the US Dollar (-1.1%) declined in January.
The following analysis provides a visual record of January 2023 returns across and within the major asset classes.
US Equities
The top performing large-cap industrial sectors in January were Consumer Discretionary (+15.1%), Communications Services (+14.8%), Real Estate (+9.9%) and Technology (+9.3%). Private Equity (+13.3%) also had strong returns, rebounding from the bottom of the 2022 performance scorecard. Finally, the S&P 500 Values index (+7.0%) again lead Growth (+5.6%) shares.
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Developed Market Equities
Elsewhere, the broad index for Developed Market equities (+8.9%) outperformed the S&P 500 Index for a third month in a row. Stock indexes in Ireland (+14.1), Germany (+13.4%), and the Netherlands (+13.35) lead the way. All countries in the MSCI European index (+12.3%) were noticeably strong. In total, 16 of 22 developed markets outperformed the the S&P 500 index in January, rewarding investors with international commitments and diversification.
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Emerging Market Equities
January 2023 returns for the S&P Emerging Markets Index (+8.9%) also beat US market indices. The strongest stock markets were in Mexico (+16.6%), China (+12.8%), Korea (+12.4%), and Taiwan (+11.6%). Meanwhile, results were mixed India (-1.8%) and UAE (-2.2%). Turkey (-8.4%), a favorite in 2022, was the weakest of the emerging markets in January.
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Government Bonds
January returns for government bond markets reversed the steep declines of 2022 and the U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (3.33%) had solid gains. At the same time, sovereign bonds for emerging (+3.92%) and developed (+2.04%) economies also had decent gains. US Treasuries expiring in 20+ years (+7.64%) had stellar gains while inflation protected TIPS (+2.08) with 5 years of more to expire are lagging the aggregate index,
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Corporate & Infrastructure Bonds
The iBoxx Corporate Bond Index (+3.67%) also had solid fixed income gains. International infrastructure project securities (+14.04%) greatly outperformed the corporate bond index, US equities, and even US infrastructure bonds (+9.25%). Real estate investment Trusts (REITS), both US (+10.7%) and international (+9.47%), also did well in January.
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Commodities
January 2023 returns for commodities were broadly mixed. The S&P GSCI index (-0.1%) masked the wide range of results. For example, Lumber (+38.2%), Copper (+10.5%) and Aluminum (+7.7%) benfirted from strong US growth and post-covid reopening in Asia. The weakest commodities in January included Natural Gas (-40.2%), Lean Hogs (-14.3%) and Palladium (-9.4%). Gasoline (+1.6%) continued to increase on refining capacity issues, even though crude oil (-2.9%) was relatively weak.
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Currencies
The US Dollar weakness (-1.1%) continued from December. Currency gains were lead by the Brazilian Real (+4.9%) and the Mexican Peso (+3.8%). The South African Rand (-2.4%) was the weakest of the reported currencies, followed by the Turkish Lira (-0.6%).
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